1) Key headlines — what’s driving risk
- European heat and drought have pushed wholesale veg prices up sharply (iceberg lettuce +90%, tomatoes +60%, potatoes +40%) and increased reliance on imports.
- El Niño is strengthening — NOAA gives it roughly 97% odds of persisting into spring 2027, pointing to continued price volatility in grains, oilseeds and soft commodities.
- Oils remain a key integrity risk: Italian inspections found non-compliant olive oil, and US research found most tested "avocado oil" products weren't authentic.
- Garlic origin-fraud risk is rising as cheap Chinese and Egyptian imports surge and a lower-grade Chinese crop increases the risk of ordinary garlic sold as premium.
- Spice and ginger adulteration stayed prominent, with elevated turmeric prices and a Hyderabad crackdown seizing over 27 tonnes of adulterated ginger-garlic paste.
- New EU packaging rules and Brazil's removal from the EU's approved export list (not mirrored by GB) are adding compliance and sourcing complexity.
- 531 food-safety alerts and recalls were recorded in August, led by bacterial pathogens and pesticides — nuts & seeds, herbs & spices and rice/pasta/noodles most flagged.
2) Category watchlist
A quick look across our 18 ingredient categories — click any category to expand.

Alcohol
Integrity + Raw Material
Alcohol
Integrity + Raw MaterialWhat’s happening
- Extreme heat has brought exceptionally early wine-grape harvests across Italy and France, with frost and hail also reducing yields in some vineyards.
- Counterfeiting risk persists in finished product — an Essex case recently involved around £500,000 of fake wine bottles.
Risk considerations: raw-material and vintage-quality variability, elevated alcohol potential, counterfeiting and origin misrepresentation.

Asian Origin Ingredients
Pesticide + Authenticity
Asian Origin Ingredients
Pesticide + AuthenticityWhat’s happening
- Lower EU pesticide residue limits are tightening requirements on Vietnamese fruit, vegetables, tea, coffee, rice and pepper, with several lines already under enhanced EU checks.
- Rice, pasta and noodles again ranked among the most-flagged categories in August safety data.
Risk considerations: pesticide-residue compliance, rejection exposure, origin and authenticity.

Beans and Pulses
Residue + Sourcing
Beans and Pulses
Residue + SourcingWhat’s happening
- No pulse-specific developments this month. Pulses remain indirectly exposed to the same El Niño and weather pressures affecting cereals and oilseeds more broadly.
Risk considerations: indirect grain/oilseed market volatility (watch item), residue compliance, sourcing availability.

Chestnut Ingredients
Climate Watch
Chestnut Ingredients
Climate WatchWhat’s happening
- No chestnut-specific developments this month, though European heat and drought make yield, sizing and quality worth watching as the autumn harvest approaches.
Risk considerations: climate/heat exposure (watch item), harvest-timing and quality.

Coconuts
Climate + Freight
Coconuts
Climate + FreightWhat’s happening
- No coconut-specific developments this month, though a strengthening El Niño is already linked to drought and yield pressure on Southeast Asian tree crops.
Risk considerations: El Niño/climate exposure (watch item), origin concentration, freight cost.

Dried Fruit
Supply + Mycotoxin
Dried Fruit
Supply + MycotoxinWhat’s happening
- Early European grape harvests affect vine-fruit timing, while El Niño-linked disruption to Peru's mango flowering could cut yields by up to 60% in worst-hit areas — a watch item for dried-mango supply and price.
- Mycotoxin risk remains an ongoing priority given reliance on Turkish and Iranian origins.
Risk considerations: supply and timing, mycotoxin risk (ongoing watch item), residue compliance.

Egg Products
Food Safety + Authenticity
Egg Products
Food Safety + AuthenticityWhat’s happening
- UK egg supply remains firm, but hot weather has driven an early seasonal rise in Salmonella. UKHSA is investigating clusters potentially linked to imported eggs, with no link to UK-produced eggs identified.
Risk considerations: food safety (Salmonella), origin verification, traceability, welfare-claim clarity.

Freeze-Dried
Indirect Raw-Material
Freeze-Dried
Indirect Raw-MaterialWhat’s happening
- No freeze-dried-specific developments this month, though EU pesticide rejections on Egyptian IQF strawberries and heat-shortened harvest windows are worth monitoring for fruit inputs.
Risk considerations: raw-material availability and residue compliance (indirect), quality variability.

Herbs and Spices
Adulteration
Herbs and Spices
AdulterationWhat’s happening
- Indian turmeric prices remain elevated, with El Niño adding uncertainty to the newly planted crop — constrained supply typically raises adulteration risk.
- A Hyderabad task force seized over 27 tonnes of adulterated ginger-garlic paste; herbs & spices again ranked among the most-flagged categories in August safety data.
Risk considerations: adulteration, undeclared dyes/fillers, supplier verification.

IQF Vegetables
Supply + Quality
IQF Vegetables
Supply + QualityWhat’s happening
- UK heat and drought have sharply cut brassica yields (some growers reporting around half planned levels), tightened lettuce supply, and increased potato quality issues (smaller tubers, skin defects).
- Together these raise availability and sizing risk across frozen vegetable inputs, with greater reliance on imports to fill gaps.
Risk considerations: reduced availability, smaller/variable sizing, import dependence and origin verification.

Low Sodium Salt — Smart Salt®
Stable
Low Sodium Salt — Smart Salt®
StableWhat’s happening
- No developments this month — Smart Salt® supply and specification remain stable.
Risk considerations: none flagged this month (stable).

Oils & Vinegar
Integrity
Oils & Vinegar
IntegrityWhat’s happening
- An Italian inspection campaign found multiple olive-oil operators non-compliant, including lampante oil sold as extra virgin and product lacking adequate origin records.
- US research found most tested "avocado oil" products weren't authentic, while EU heat has also cut sunflower yields by around 6–7%.
Risk considerations: origin misrepresentation, undeclared blending/dilution, authenticity testing.

Onions
Supply + Availability
Onions
Supply + AvailabilityWhat’s happening
- Hot, dry weather has brought Spanish and UK onion harvests forward, pointing to smaller bulb sizes and lower marketable yields, which may increase later-season import reliance.
Risk considerations: smaller bulb sizes, reduced availability, later-season import reliance.

Prepared Garlic
Origin-Fraud
Prepared Garlic
Origin-FraudWhat’s happening
- Spain is pursuing an EU safeguard against a sharp rise in cheap Chinese and Egyptian garlic imports.
- Poor harvest weather in China has cut the proportion of premium-grade bulbs, raising the risk of lower-grade garlic being supplied as premium.
Risk considerations: origin substitution, grade misrepresentation, sourcing and margin pressure.

Prepared Ginger
Adulteration
Prepared Ginger
AdulterationWhat’s happening
- A crop-disease advisory follows significant Indian ginger losses over the past two seasons, raising the importance of pesticide-residue monitoring.
- A Hyderabad crackdown also seized over 27 tonnes of adulterated ginger-garlic paste, as tightening supply raises adulteration risk.
Risk considerations: crop-disease/supply risk, residue compliance, adulteration.

Sauces, Chutneys, Mustards & Pastes
Input-Integrity
Sauces, Chutneys, Mustards & Pastes
Input-IntegrityWhat’s happening
- This category inherits risk from its inputs — tomato uncertainty, garlic/ginger fraud, elevated spice prices and olive-oil authenticity issues — with the Hyderabad paste seizure a direct example.
Risk considerations: input authenticity and substitution, supply-cost pass-through, supplier verification.

Tomato Ingredients
Price/Supply + Fraud
Tomato Ingredients
Price/Supply + FraudWhat’s happening
- Southern-European heatwaves have cut global processing-tomato production forecasts to below 40 million tonnes.
- Existing stocks may limit immediate price rises, but reduced yields and quality raise origin-mislabelling risk further down the chain.
Risk considerations: reduced yields and processing quality, price/supply irregularity, origin mislabelling.
3) Cross-cutting themes to monitor
- Climate & Drought. Persistent European heat and drought have cut summer-crop forecasts and tightened UK vegetable supply, while East Asia also recorded record heat with crop and livestock losses.
- El Niño. NOAA gives roughly 97% odds of persistence into spring 2027, pointing to a potential six-month window of price pressure across grains and soft commodities.
- Regulation & Trade. New EU packaging rules and the EU's removal of Brazil from its approved export list (not mirrored by GB) are adding compliance load and EU–UK sourcing complexity.
- Pesticides & Residues. Tighter EU maximum residue limits continue to raise compliance and rejection risk, particularly for Vietnamese and other non-EU produce, tea, coffee, rice and spices.
- Authenticity & Fraud. UK food fraud is estimated to cost the economy £0.4–2bn a year, with olive oil, honey, garlic/ginger paste and avocado oil all remaining active fraud areas.
- Food Safety (August Data). 531 international alerts and recalls were recorded in August, led by bacterial pathogens and pesticides. Nuts & seeds, herbs & spices and rice/pasta/noodles were the most-flagged categories.

